Nkhani - Kuzindikira Kapangidwe Kwaulere: Kufufuza 7 Musanayambe Kuyesa

Upangiri wa njira zopangira · Musanatenge zitsanzo · Kwaulere

Makampani ambiri opanga nsapato nthawi yoyamba amataya ndalama zawo zoyambirira zopangira mapangidwe atsopano, osati kupanga zitsanzo. Pakati pa kupanga ndi kupanga nsapato pamlingo waukulu pali zinthu zambiri monga: momwe chapamwamba chimachitira ndi chomaliza chopindika, momwe mzati wa chidendene umanyamulira katundu, momwe zida zimagwirizanirana ndi chikopa, momwe nsalu imakhalira motsutsana ndi khungu. Mukalakwitsa izi pagawo lojambula, mumataya ndalama zoyeserera ndi milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Mukalakwitsa pagawo lopanga, mumataya chidebe.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za utumiki ndi njira; si kudzipereka pa ntchito iliyonse inayake. Mapeto ake amatsimikiziridwa pa ntchito iliyonse mu chitsanzo chomwe chavomerezedwa ndi phukusi laukadaulo. Zithunzi zonse ndi zathu.

1 · Chifukwa chiyani musanatenge zitsanzo

Ndalama yopezera zitsanzo siigula mayankho — imagula chinthu chenicheni

Zinthu zitatu zomwe chithunzi sichingakuuzeni

Chikopa chomwe chimawoneka chokongola, chosalala, kapena chowirikiza kawiri mphamvu yake chikakulungidwa pamwamba pa chidendene chopindika. Kaya mzati woonda wa chidendene unganyamule zinthu zolemera kumadalira kukula kwa mzati ndi mpando wa chidendene, osati momwe chithunzicho chikuwonekera bwino. Kumene chidendene chili cholimba, komanso momwe chimalolera chidendene, kumasankha ngati nsapatoyo isuntha munthu akamayenda.

Ziphonyeni pa nthawi yojambula ndipo zitsanzo zimangopangitsa kuti zikhale zenizeni

Ndalama yopezera zitsanzo siigula mayankho; imagula chinthu chomwe mungagwire. Ngati njirayo sinathetsedwe, kupereka zitsanzo kumasintha vuto kukhala chinthu chenicheni kenako mumalipiranso kuti mulikonze — ndalama zomwezo zomwe munagwiritsa ntchito kawiri, komanso nthawi yowonjezera.

Kuzindikira matenda kumatsogolera zisankho patsogolo pa ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito

Sizipanga zojambula. Zimasankha njira yomwe zojambulazo ziyenera kupita. Ndicho chifukwa chake tinazipanga kukhala zaulere: malangizo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa musanapereke chilichonse.

Manja akutambasula chikopa chachikulu chachikopa chosindikizidwa ngati python pomwe foni patebulo ikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka nsapato kuti iyerekezedwe — Chikopa chomwecho ndi ntchito ziwiri zosiyana pa ziwalo ziwiri zosiyana za nsapato. Kuzindikira kumatsimikiza gulu lomwe limatenga gawo liti, m'malo mongoganizira za tebulo lodulira.

2 · Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kuziganizira

Zomwe matenda aulere amatanthauza (zinthu 7)

Onse asanu ndi awiri ali mkati "kodi izi zingamangidwe, ndipo njira yokhazikika yomangira ndi iti?" Palibe aliyense wa iwo amene akukopa chitukuko.

01

Mtundu womaliza ndi chidendene

Kutalika kwa chidendene, m'mimba mwake mwa mzati ndi kupindika kwa chomaliza; mzati woonda sungathe kunyamula zinthu zolemera, ndipo zidendene zooneka ngati zidendene zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa msanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

02

Zinthu zapamwamba

Kutambasula, kubwezeretsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Nsalu yomweyi imakhala yosalala komanso yopindika mosiyana.

03

Mkati ndi kapangidwe kake

Kufewa, kukwanira bwino komanso chiopsezo chokwezedwa. Apa ndiye pomwe "kumawoneka bwino" komanso "kuvala bwino" nthawi zambiri kumasiyana ndi ena.

04

Kumaliza pamwamba pa chidendene

Kukulunga ndi chikopa, kupopera ndi chitsulo, kuphimba, kunyezimira. Kumaliza kuyenera kusankhidwa ndi mzati ndi mpando, osati kusankhidwa kumapeto.

05

Zipangizo ndi zomangira

Malo omangira ndi kulekerera kuyika kwa ma buckle ndi ma trim. Milimita imodzi kuchokera kunja ndipo nsapato imasuntha mukamayenda.

06

Njira yomanga

Zomwe kusoka, kukhalitsa komanso kumangirira padenga lililonse kungathe kukwaniritsa; mapangidwe ena amatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati njirayo yasintha.

07

Kapangidwe ka mtengo ndi zocheperako

Ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chikuwononga bajeti: zipangizo, zida kapena ntchito, komanso momwe mtengo woyambira umaonekera.

Mizere ya nsapato zotuwa imakhala yosungidwa m'mabokosi oyera pa mashelufu, yosankhidwa motsatira kalembedwe ndi zilembo za zingwe — Mtundu wa chidendene ndi chomaliza ndi chimodzi mwa zisankho. Mukangoona chomaliza, mumadziwa kutalika kwa chidendenecho komanso kupyapyala kwa mzatiwo.

Khoma lonse la mashelufu a laibulale okhala ndi zikopa zokulungidwa, ma swatch stacks, ma binder a makadi amitundu ndi mabokosi a swatch omwe alipo. — Kuzama kwa laibulale ya zinthu kumatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa njira zina zomwe matenda angaperekedwe. Pokhapokha ngati palibe chomwe chingapezeke, chimakhaladi "sichingatheke".

3 · Mkati mwa gawo

Gawo lodziwitsa matenda ndi zinthu zinayi zomwe zagawidwa patebulo limodzi

Si mafunso, ndipo si mauthenga ochepa chabe. Nthawi zambiri anthu athu atatu — kapangidwe, kapangidwe, zipangizo — amakhala patebulo limodzi ndi mtsogoleri wanu, ndipo chithunzicho, chomaliza, chitsanzo cha pamwamba ndi chikopa chayikidwa. Ziweruzo zimagwera pa zinthu, osati pa mawu ofotokozera.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake timalimbikira kupeza matenda tisanagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo: kuyitana kulikonse komwe kumachitika patebulopo kumatha kuwonetsa chinthu chowoneka.

Anthu atakhala mozungulira tebulo lalitali m'chipinda chokonzera zinthu, zojambula, nsapato, matumba ndi buku la zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa, buku lotsegulira zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa patsogolo. — 01 · Ikani **Chithunzi, chitsanzo cha nsapato ndi buku la zinthu zomwe zili patebulo**Tisanalankhule ngati ingamangidwe, chithunzi chanu chikugwirizana ndi nsapato zathu zoyeserera. Mukanena kuti "kumverera uku", payenera kukhala china chake patebulo chomwe mungachiloze.

Manja awiri akugwira chitsanzo chakuda chokongoletsedwa pamwamba pa chithunzi cha nsapato zoyera kuti ayerekeze mzere ndi mzere, chidendene chobiriwira ndi zojambula patebulo — 02 · Yerekezerani **Chitsanzo chapamwamba chimapita molunjika pa chojambulacho**Kuona ngati curve ingatsatidwe komanso ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo kuli kokulirapo n'kosavuta kuweruza ndi kukanikiza chapamwamba pa chithunzicho m'njira yomweyi kuposa kuwonera katatu pazenera.

Kasitomala akuloza pepala lojambula patebulo pomwe wopanga akumvetsera, buluu-wobiriwira womaliza, nsapato zakuda ndi zitsanzo pambali pawo — 03 · Kambiranani zonse **Komwe kasitomala akulozera ndi komwe kalatayo imapita**Gawo lililonse silisiya zinthu zitapachikidwa. Ngati mukuti gawo lina likuoneka lolimba kwambiri, timasintha chikopa kapena nsalu yake nthawi yomweyo, kapena kukuuzani chifukwa chake gawo limenelo liyenera kukhala lolimba.

Anthu anayi akuzungulira tebulo m'chipinda chowonetsera, makasitomala ndi gulu lopanga mapulani akuyang'ana zovala zachikopa zofiirira, za azitona ndi zabuluu-imvi — 04 · Sankhani zipangizo **Ma swatch amasankhidwa patebulo, osati mu khadi la mtundu**Kusankha mtundu mu PDF ndikumva kulemera, kuchira ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'dzanja ndi ntchito ziwiri zosiyana. Pa zipangizo, timadalira dzanja lokha.

Mafunso ambiri okhudza njira amayankhidwa patebulo; chilichonse chomwe chikufunika kuyesedwa mu laibulale yomaliza kapena yofunikira chimabwerera ngati mapeto ndi njira zina.

4 · Malire

Zanenedwa pasadakhale: zomwe zili zaulere, ndi zomwe zimalipidwa

Kusakaniza ziwirizi ndi komwe mgwirizano wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri umalakwika, kotero timawalekanitsa kaye.

Zaulere

Uphungu pa njira zopangira zinthu

Kuthekera, upangiri wa zinthu, upangiri wa kapangidwe ka nyumba, njira yomangira, upangiri wa kapangidwe ka ndalama.

Mayankho "kodi izi zingamangidwe, ndipo njira yokhazikika yomangira ndi iti?"

Zalipidwa

Utumiki wa akatswiri opanga mapangidwe

Kupanga zojambula, mapaketi aukadaulo, kupanga zitsanzo za 3D, kupanga komaliza.

Mayankho "ndipo tsopano zojambulazo ziyenera kutengedwa kukhala zokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zida".

Yatchulidwa padera, yolonjezedwa padera. Gawo laulere silikhala lolipiritsa chifukwa mapeto ake amakhala ovuta, ndipo gawo lolipidwa sililowa pansi pa chivundikiro cha "tiyeni tiwone kapangidwe kake kaye".

5 · Momwe mungayambire

Zoti mutumizire kuti akapeze matenda

01

Chithunzi kapena chithunzi

Palibe mtundu wofunikira, ngati chithunzi chili cholunjika bwino, ndiye kuti chili bwino. Zolemba zomwe zili pamizere yolunjika zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa chithunzi chopukutidwa.

02

Nsapato yolozera

Chitsanzo chenicheni ndi chabwino kwambiri. Ngati palibe, fotokozani momwe chiyenera kukhalira — tidzakoka zitsanzo kuchokera ku laibulale kuti zigwirizane.

03

Mtengo wogulitsira weniweni komanso kuchuluka kwa oda yoyamba

Awiriwa amakhazikitsa mulingo wa zipangizo ndi njira yomangira. Ntchito yoyamba ikasiyidwa mpaka usiku, imatayika.

04

Tsiku loyambira ntchito

Imasankha ngati polojekitiyi iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo, komanso sabata yomwe zitsanzo zingagawidwe.

Kumaliza ndi bwino, koma kusamaliza kumayambabe. Mapeto ake amangopereka malingaliro ambiri.

Mapangidwe a mapepala oyera, zidutswa za mapangidwe, tepi ya kraft, rula yachitsulo ndi cholembera pa mphasa yobiriwira yodulira, ndi nsapato zomalizidwa m'mphepete — Theka la tsiku lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pojambula nthawi zambiri limasunga milungu iwiri pagawo la zitsanzo. Zotsatira za gawoli sizithunzi zokongola kwambiri - ndi kulondola.

6 · Mapeto

Kodi chiganizo cha matenda chimawoneka bwanji

A

Wokonzeka kuyesa

Ndi malangizo a zinthu ndi zomangamanga omwe akufotokoza zomwe ziyenera kumangidwa poyamba.

B

Kapangidwe kake kakufunika kusintha

Kunena zomwe ziyenera kusintha, chifukwa chake, ndi sitepe yomwe ingapulumutse pambuyo pake.

C

Sinthani zinthu kapena njira

Ndi njira zina ndi kusinthana kwawo, m'malo mongonena kuti "sizingatheke".

Wopanga mapulani anawerama pa mulu wa zikopa, n’kuzitembenuza chimodzi ndi chimodzi, ndipo kapangidwe ka nsapato kanawonetsedwa pafoni m’manja mwake. — Kuzindikira zinthu sikugwirizana ndi mitundu yomwe ili pa khadi. Kumakhudza chikopa: kulemera, kuchira ndi komwe chimamera ziyenera kuonekera musanasankhe chilichonse.

7 · Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Amafunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi ndi zauleredi? Kodi zitsanzo zimalipidwa bwanji?

Kuzindikira matendawa ndi kwaulere. Ngati polojekitiyi ikupita ku zitsanzo, ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa zimawerengedwa malinga ndi gulu ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo zalembedwa pamapeto pa matendawo - osati kuwonjezerapo panthawiyi.

Ndili ndi lingaliro lokha, palibe zojambula. Kodi zimenezo zakwanira?

Inde. Matendawa amapezeka kuti athetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika musanajambule zithunzi. Kubwerera zojambulazo zitatha sikupatsa mwayi wosintha chilichonse.

Kodi kapangidwe kanga kadzatuluka?

Zimene mumatumiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuwunika kumeneku kokha — osati powonetsa, potchula mawu kapena polankhulana kwina kulikonse.

Kodi mapeto ake ndi ofulumira bwanji?

Imatsatira zovuta za polojekiti. Masitaelo okhala ndi kapangidwe kovuta kapena mayeso azinthu amawerengedwa motsatira siteji, kenako mapeto onse.

Pa benchi yopangira chitukuko, dzanja likugwira chithunzi chakuda chapamwamba cholukidwa motsutsana ndi chomaliza, chokhala ndi maumboni a kapangidwe ndi mapepala otambasulidwa ndi chithunzi chachikopa chobiriwira pambali pake. — Chitsanzo cha nkhaniyi ndi umboni wa mfundo yomaliza: ngati chinthucho chili cholimba pa chomaliza, komanso ngati chidzagundana, zimawonekera poyang'ana kamodzi.

Titumizireni chithunzi chomwe muli nacho kale

Yambani ndi kupeza matenda osavuta, kenako sankhani ngati mukufuna kuyesa. Ngati mfundo yakuti "mwakonzeka kuyesa", mumapezanso malangizo a zinthu ndi kapangidwe kake. Ngati ndi "kusintha zinthu", mumapeza njira zina ndi zotsutsana - osati nambala imodzi yokha.

Tumizani chithunzi chanu kuti mupeze matenda aulere