Amakuru - Gusuzuma Igishushanyo mbonera ku buntu: Isuzuma 7 Mbere yo Gufata Ingero

Inama ku bijyanye n'imikorere · Mbere yo gupima ingero · Ku buntu

Ingendo nyinshi z’inkweto zikora bwa mbere zitakaza ingengo y’imari yazo ya mbere ikomeye yo kuvugurura imiterere yazo, ntabwo ari ugutoragura. Hagati y’ifoto n’inkweto ushobora gushyira ku kirenge kinini hari ubwoko bwose bw’imikorere: uburyo igice cyo hejuru cyitwara ku gice cya nyuma cy’inyuma, uburyo inkingi y’agatsinsino itwara imizigo, uburyo ibikoresho bihurira mu ruhu, uburyo umwenda ufatanye n’uruhu. Iyo ukoze nabi mu gihe cyo gushushanya, utakaza amafaranga yo gufata ingero n’ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Iyo ukoze nabi mu gihe cyo gukora, utakaza agakoresho.

Iyi nkuru isobanura serivisi n'inzira; si umuhigo ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose. Imyanzuro yemezwa kuri buri mushinga mu rugero rwemejweho n'urutonde rwa tekiniki. Amafoto yose ni ayacu.

1 · Impamvu mbere yo gupima

Amafaranga yo gufatira ingero ntabwo agura ibisubizo — agura ikintu gifatika

Ibintu bitatu inyandiko itakubwira

Uruhu rusa neza rurerure rushobora kurambura, kuzamuka cyangwa gukuba kabiri igihe rumaze gupfundikirwa hejuru y’agatsinsino gafite imiterere igoramye. Niba inkingi y’agatsinsino gato ishobora gutwara ibikoresho biremereye biterwa n’umurambararo w’inkingi n’intebe y’agatsinsino, ntabwo biterwa n’uburyo igishushanyo gisa neza. Aho agatsinsino gafata, n’uburyo gafite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uruhu, ni byo bigena niba inkweto zigenda iyo umuntu agenda.

Kubura mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gupima ingero bituma bibaho koko

Amafaranga yo gufatira ingero ntabwo agura ibisubizo; agura ikintu ushobora gufata. Iyo icyerekezo kitakemutse, gufatira ingero bihindura ikibazo ikintu gifatika hanyuma ukishyura nanone kugira ngo gikemuke - amafaranga amwe yakoreshejwe kabiri, n'igihe cy'inyongera.

Isuzuma ry'ibiza rituma ibyemezo bifatwa mbere y'amafaranga akoreshwa

Ntibitanga ibishushanyo. Bigena inzira ibishushanyo bigomba kunyuramo. Niyo mpamvu twabikoze ku buntu: icyerekezo kigomba kubanza gutangwa mbere y'uko hagira ikindi cyishyuzwa.

Amaboko arambuye uruhu runini rwanditseho python mu gihe telefoni iri ku meza yerekana imiterere y'inkweto zo kugereranya — Uruhu rumwe ni imirimo ibiri itandukanye ku bice bibiri bitandukanye by'inkweto. Gusuzuma ni byo bigena igice gifata igice icyo ari cyo cyose, aho kugira ngo habeho ingaruka ku meza yo gukata.

2 · Urutonde rw'ibintu byose

Icyo gusuzuma indwara ku buntu bikubiyemo (ibintu 7)

Bose uko ari barindwi bicaye imbere bati "ese ibi bishobora kubakwa, kandi ni ubuhe buryo buhamye bwo kubyubaka?" Nta n'umwe muri bo urimo gukurura iterambere.

01

Ubwoko bwa nyuma n'agatsinsino

Uburebure bw'agatsinsino, umurambararo w'inkingi n'ubugari bw'agatsinsino ka nyuma; inkingi nto ntishobora gutwara ibikoresho biremereye, kandi inkweto zifite ishusho zigomba gusuzumwa inzira y'ibikoresho hakiri kare.

02

Ibikoresho byo hejuru

Kurambura, kugarura no gukoresha. Ibikoresho bimwe bikora mu buryo butandukanye, birambuye kandi bipfunyitse.

03

Imiterere n'imiterere y'igisenge

Ubworoherane, ikwiranye n'ibyago byo gusigwa. Aha niho "bisa neza" kandi "byambara neza" akenshi bitandukanya n'abandi.

04

Kurangiza agatsinsino

Gupfunyika uruhu, gusukura icyuma, gutwikira, gusiga irangi. Irangi rigomba kugenwa n'inkingi n'intebe, ntabwo rigomba gutorwa ku iherezo.

05

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho

Ingingo zo gufunga no kwihanganira gufunga imigozi. Iyo inkweto zisohotse, inkweto zigenda iyo ugenda.

06

Inzira yo kubaka

Icyo kudoda, kuramba no gufatanya ku rubavu bishobora kugeraho; imiterere imwe n'imwe irakomera gusa iyo uburyo buhindutse.

07

Imiterere y'ikiguzi n'ibipimo ntarengwa

Ni ikihe kintu kirimo kurya ingengo y'imari: ibikoresho, ibikoresho cyangwa umurimo, n'uko nibura ikiguzi cya mbere gisa.

Imirongo y'inkweto z'imvi iguma mu bubiko bw'umweru ku dusanduku, itondekanyijwe hakurikijwe imiterere n'ibirango by'imigozi — Ubwoko bw'agatsinsino n'ubwa nyuma ni umwanzuro umwe. Nyuma yo kubona ubwa nyuma ni bwo umenya uburebure bw'agatsinsino n'uburyo inkingi ishobora kuba nto.

Urukuta rwuzuye rw'ububiko bw'ibikoresho burimo uruhu ruzungurutse, udupfunyika tw'amakarita y'amabara n'udusanduku tw'amakarita y'amakarita turi mu bubiko. — Uburyo isomero ry'ibikoresho ringana ni bwo bugena uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma indwara bushobora gutanga. Iyo nta kintu kibonetse ni bwo koko kiba "ntibishoboka".

3 · Mu gice cy'imyitozo

Isuzuma ry'indwara ni ibintu bine bikubiye ku mbonerahamwe imwe.

Ntabwo ari ikibazo cy'ibibazo, kandi si ubutumwa bwinshi. Ubusanzwe abantu batatu bacu — igishushanyo, imiterere, ibikoresho — bicara ku meza amwe n'umuyobozi wawe, igishushanyo, icya nyuma, icyitegererezo cy'ibishushanyo byo hejuru n'uruhu bishyizwe ahagaragara. Urubanza rushingira ku bintu, ntabwo rushingiye ku nyito.

Iyi niyo mpamvu kandi dushimangira gusuzuma mbere yo kuvuga ingero: buri guhamagara kuri iyo meza bishobora kwerekezwa ku kintu gifatika.

Abantu bicaye bakikije ameza maremare mu cyumba cy’iterambere bafite ibishushanyo, inkweto z’icyitegererezo, amasakoshi n’igitabo cy’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ahagaragara, imbere hari agatabo k’ibikorwa by’iterambere gafunguye. — 01 · Bishyire ahagaragara **Igishushanyo, inkweto z'icyitegererezo n'igitabo cy'ibikoresho biri ku meza**Mbere yuko tuvuga niba ishobora kubakwa, igishushanyo cyawe kijya iruhande rw'inkweto zacu z'icyitegererezo. Iyo uvuze "iki gitekerezo", hagomba kuba hari ikintu ku meza ushobora kwerekana.

Amaboko abiri afite icyitegererezo cy'umukara kiri hejuru y'igishushanyo cy'inkweto zera kugira ngo bagereranye umurongo ku wundi, agatsinsino k'icyatsi n'ibishushanyo biri ku meza — 02 · Gereranya **Urugero rwo hejuru ruhita rushyirwa ku gishushanyo**Kumenya niba umurongo ushobora gukurikizwa n'uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa byiyongera biroroshye gupima ukoresheje agace ko hejuru kakanda ku gishushanyo mu buryo bumwe kuruta gupima inshuro eshatu kuri ecran.

Umukiriya yerekana urupapuro rw'igishushanyo ku meza mu gihe umushushanyi yumva, ubururu n'icyatsi kibisi bya nyuma, inkweto z'umukara n'ingero zihegereye. — 03 · Biganireho neza **Aho umukiriya yerekaniye niho inyandiko ijya**Igihe cyo gukora imyitozo nta kintu na kimwe gisiga gihagaze. Niba uvuze ko igice gisa n'aho gikomeye cyane, duhindura uruhu cyangwa igitambaro aho ngaho, cyangwa tukakubwira impamvu icyo gice kigomba kuba gikomeye.

Abantu bane bakikije ameza mu cyumba cy'icyitegererezo, abakiriya n'itsinda ry'abashushanya bareba mu ruhu rw'umukara, imyelayo n'ubururu-imvi — 04 · Hitamo ibikoresho **Amasaha atoranywa ku meza, ntabwo ari mu ikarita y'amabara**Guhitamo ibara muri PDF no kumva uburemere, gukira no kubona aho ingano iherereye mu ntoki ni imirimo ibiri itandukanye. Ku bikoresho, twiringira ikiganza gusa.

Ibibazo byinshi by’icyerekezo bikemurwa ku meza; icyo ari cyo cyose gikeneye gutegurwa mu isomero rya nyuma cyangwa ibitabo by’imfashanyigisho bigaruka nk’umusozo hamwe n’ibindi bisubizo.

4 · Umupaka

Byavuzwe mbere: ni iki kiri ubuntu, n'ikihembwe

Kuvanga ibyo byombi niho ubwoko bw'imikoranire bukunze kuba bubi, bityo tukabanza kubitandukanya.

Ubuntu

Ubujyanama ku bijyanye n'inganda

Uburyo bwo gukora, inama zijyanye n'ibikoresho, inama ku miterere y'inyubako, inzira y'ubwubatsi, ubuyobozi ku miterere y'ibiciro.

Ibisubizo "ese ibi bishobora kubakwa, kandi ni ubuhe buryo buhamye bwo kubyubaka".

Yishyuwe

Serivisi y'abahanga mu gushushanya

Gutegura ibishushanyo, udukoresho tw'ikoranabuhanga, gukora ibishushanyo bya 3D, iterambere rya nyuma.

Ibisubizo "kandi ubu ibishushanyo bigomba kugezwa ku gipimo cyo kwitegura gukoresha ibikoresho".

Byavuzwe ukwabyo, byasezeranyijwe ukwabyo. Igice cy'ubuntu ntigishobora kwishyurwa kuko umwanzuro ugaragara ko ugoye, kandi igice cyishyuwe ntikigaragara munsi y'igitambaro cya "reka turebe igishushanyo mbere".

5 · Uko watangira

Icyo wohereza kugira ngo umenye niba urwaye indwara

01

Igishushanyo cyangwa igishushanyo

Nta buryo busabwa, uko urushaho kuba wihariye ni ko birushaho kuba byiza. Inyandiko ziri ku murongo w'icyerekezo zifite agaciro kurusha ishusho itunganyijwe.

02

Inkweto y'icyitegererezo

Urugero nyarwo ni rwo rwiza. Niba nta na rumwe ruhari, sobanura uko rugomba kumera — tuzakuramo ingero mu isomero kugira ngo zihuzwe.

03

Igiciro cy'ubucuruzi cyihariye n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe mbere

Ibi byombi bigena urwego rw'ibikoresho n'inzira yo kubaka. Iyo bisigaye kugeza igihe kirekire, imirimo ya mbere iba imfabusa.

04

Itariki yo gutangiza intego

Ifata icyemezo niba umushinga ugomba kugabanywamo ibice, n'icyumweru cyo gufatiramo ingero gishobora gushyirwamo.

Kurangiza ni byiza, ariko kutuzuye biracyatangira. Imyanzuro irimo ibintu byinshi bifatika.

Imiterere y'impapuro z'umweru, ibice by'imiterere, kaseti y'icyuma, agakoresho k'icyuma n'ikaramu ku musambi w'icyatsi kibisi, hamwe n'inkweto zarangiye ku mpande — Igice cy'umunsi umuntu amara ku cyiciro cyo gushushanya akenshi bizigama ibyumweru bibiri mu cyiciro cyo gufatiraho ingero. Umusaruro w'iyi ntambwe si ishusho nziza cyane - ni ukugorora.

6 · Umwanzuro

Uko umwanzuro wo gusuzuma indwara umeze

A

Biteguye gufatirwa ingero

Hamwe n'inama ku bikoresho n'ubwubatsi igaragaza ibyo kubaka mbere na mbere.

B

Igishushanyo mbonera gikeneye impinduka

Kuvuga icyo guhindura, impamvu, n'intambwe bizagufasha kurokoka nyuma.

C

Hindura ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo

Hamwe n'ibindi bisimburana n'ibindi bisimburana, aho kuba ahantu hatandukanye "ntibishoboka".

Umushushanyi yapfukamye hejuru y'uruhu, aruzunguruka rumwe rumwe, imiterere y'inkweto igaragara kuri telefoni mu ntoki ze — Gusuzuma ibikoresho ntabwo ari uguhuza amabara ari ku ikarita. Ni ugukora ku ruhu: uburemere, gukira n'icyerekezo cy'ingano byose bigomba kubanza kumenyekana mbere y'uko hafatwa icyemezo.

7 · Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ibikunze kubazwa

Ese koko ni ubuntu? Gufata ingero byishyurwa gute?

Gusuzuma ni ubuntu. Iyo umushinga ugiye gufata ingero, amafaranga y'icyitegererezo atangwa hakurikijwe icyiciro n'imiterere, kandi bivugwa mu mwanzuro w'isuzuma - ntabwo byongeweho mu gihe cy'igikorwa.

Mfite igitekerezo gusa, nta bishushanyo mfite. Ese birahagije?

Yego. Isuzuma ribaho kugira ngo rigaragaze neza icyerekezo mbere y'ibishushanyo. Kugaruka nyuma y'ibishushanyo birangiye bitanga umwanya muto wo guhindura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ese igishushanyo cyanjye kizavaho?

Ibyo wohereza bikoreshwa muri iri suzuma gusa — ntabwo ari ibyo kwerekana, gusomera hamwe cyangwa ibyo guhamagara hanze.

Umwanzuro wihuta gute?

Bikurikira uburyo umushinga ugoye. Imiterere ifite imiterere igoye cyangwa igeragezwa ry’ibikoresho ibanza gusomwa mu byiciro, hanyuma igasozwa byuzuye.

Ku ntebe y'iterambere, ukuboko gufite agatambaro ko hejuru k'umukara gapfundikiye ku gatambaro ka nyuma, gafite imiterere n'impapuro byashyizwe ku ruhande hamwe n'agatambaro k'uruhu rw'icyatsi kibisi gapfundikiye ku ruhande — Igishushanyo mbonera ni ikimenyetso cy’umwanzuro: niba ibikoresho bihagaze ku gice cya nyuma, kandi niba bizagera ku gice, bigaragarira mu kureba rimwe.

Twoherereze ishusho usanzwe ufite

Tangira ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusuzuma ku buntu, hanyuma ufate umwanzuro wo guhitamo niba ugiye gupima. Niba umwanzuro "witeguye gupima", ubona kandi inama ku bikoresho n'ubwubatsi. Niba ari "guhindura ibikoresho", ubona ubundi buryo n'ibindi bisubizo - ntabwo ari umurongo umwe gusa.

Ohereza ishusho yawe kugira ngo umenye niba koko ari ikibazo cy'ubuntu