Ingcebiso ngenkqubo yokuvelisa · Ngaphambi kokuthatha isampuli · Mahala
Uninzi lweenkampani zezihlangu eziqalayo zilahlekelwa yimali yazo yokuqala ebalulekileyo yokulungisa uyilo, kungekhona ukuvavanya. Phakathi kokwenza umfanekiso kunye nesihlangu onokusibeka ngonyawo ngobuninzi kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemibizo zobunjineli: indlela ephezulu eziphatha ngayo kwisiphelo esigobileyo, indlela ikholamu yesithende ethwala ngayo umthwalo, indlela izixhobo ezidibana ngayo nesikhumba, indlela i-lining ehlala ngayo eluswini. Ukuba ungazisebenzisi kakuhle ezi zinto kwinqanaba lokuzoba, ulahlekelwa yimali yokuvavanya kunye neeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuba uzisebenzisa kakubi kwinqanaba lokuvelisa, ulahlekelwa sisitya.
Eli nqaku lichaza inkonzo kunye nenkqubo; ayiloxanduva kwiprojekthi ethile. Izigqibo ziqinisekiswa ngokweprojekthi nganye kwisampulu evunyelweneyo kunye nephakheji yobugcisa. Zonke iifoto zezethu.
1 · Kutheni ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isampuli
Umrhumo wokuthatha isampuli awuthengi zimpendulo — uthenga into ebonakalayo
Izinto ezintathu ezingayi kukuxelela zona xa uguqulelo lungasebenzi
Isikhumba esibukeka sihle sithe tyaba sinokolula, siqine okanye siphindwe kabini ukusetyenziswa kwaso xa sisongelwe phezu kwento egobileyo. Ukuba ikholamu yesithende esincinci inokuthwala izinto ezinzima kuxhomekeke kububanzi bekholamu kunye nesihlalo sesithende, kungekhona ekubeni umzobo ujongeka umhle kangakanani. Apho i-bockle inamathele khona, kunye nokuba inyamezela kangakanani isikhumba, kugqiba ukuba isihlangu siyashukuma na xa umntu ehamba.
Yiphose xa sele ugqibile ukuzoba kwaye ukusampula kuyenza ibe yinyani
Umrhumo wokuthatha iisampulu awuthengi zimpendulo; uthenga into onokuyibamba. Ukuba indlela eya kuyo ayizange ilungiswe, ukuthatha iisampulu kuguqula ingxaki ibe yinto ebonakalayo uze uhlawule kwakhona ukuyilungisa — imali efanayo echithwe kabini, kunye nexesha elongezelelweyo.
Ukuxilongwa kuhambisa izigqibo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali
Ayivelisi imizobo. Igqiba ukuba imizobo mayiye kweyiphi indlela. Yiyo loo nto siyenze yasimahla: ulwalathiso kufuneka lulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba kuhlawuliswe nantoni na.
2 · Uluhlu lokujonga
Oko kuthethwa luxilongo lwasimahla (izinto ezi-7)
Bonke abasixhenxe bahleli ngaphakathi "ngaba oku kungakhiwa, kwaye yeyiphi indlela ezinzileyo yokukwakha". Akukho namnye kubo otsala uphuhliso.
01
Uhlobo lokugqibela kunye nesithende
Ukuphakama kwesithende, ububanzi bekholamu kunye nokugoba kweyokugqibela; ikholamu encinci ayinakuthwala izinto ezinzima, kwaye izithende ezimile okwesithende zifuna indlela yezixhobo ihlolwe kwangethuba.
02
Izinto eziphezulu
Ukuzolula, ukubuyisa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izinto ezifanayo ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo zithe tyaba kwaye zisongiwe.
03
Ilayini kunye nesakhiwo
Ukuthamba, ukulingana kunye nomngcipheko wokukhuhla. Le yindlela apho "ibonakala intle" kwaye "inxiba kakuhle" idla ngokungahambelani.
04
Ukugqitywa komphezulu wesithende
Isigqubuthelo sesikhumba, isitshizi sesinyithi, ipleyiti, i-gloss. Ukugqiba kufuneka kugqitywe ngekholam kunye nesihlalo, kungakhethwanga ekupheleni.
05
Izixhobo kunye nokufakelwa
Iingongoma ze-ankile kunye nokunyamezela ukufakwa kweebhakethi kunye nee-trim. I-millimeter enye iphuma kwaye izihlangu ziyashukuma xa uhamba.
06
Indlela yokwakha
Oko kungenziwa kukuthunga, ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuncamathisela intlama nganye; ezinye iindlela zoyilo zihlala ziqinile kuphela ukuba indlela iyatshintsha.
07
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko kunye nobuncinci
Yeyiphi into etya uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zokusebenza okanye umsebenzi, kwaye ubuncinci beodolo yokuqala bubukeka njani.
3 · Ngaphakathi kwiseshoni
Iseshoni yokuxilonga zizinto ezine ezisasazwe kwitafile enye
Ayilophepha lemibuzo, kwaye ayizizo iingxoxo ezimbalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo abantu bethu abathathu — uyilo, ipateni, izinto zokwakha — bahlala etafileni enye nomkhokheli wakho, umzobo, owokugqibela, umzekelo wesampulu yesampulu kunye nesikhumba ubekwe. Izigwebo zixhomekeke kwizinto, kungekhona kwizichazi.
Kungoko ke sigxininisa ekuxilongeni ngaphambi kokuba sicaphule iisampulu: lonke ubizo olwenziwe kuloo tafile lunokujoliswa kwinto ebonakalayo.
Uninzi lwemibuzo ephathelele indlela ixazululwa etafileni; nantoni na efuna uvavanyo olufunekayo kwithala leencwadi lokugqibela okanye izinto eziphathekayo ibuya njengesiphelo kunye nezinye iindlela.
4 · Umda
Kuchazwe kwangaphambili: yintoni yasimahla, kwaye yintoni ehlawulwayo
Ukuxuba ezi zimbini kulapho olu hlobo lwentsebenziswano ludla ngokungalungi khona, ngoko ke siyazahlula kuqala.
Mahala
Ingcebiso ngenkqubo yokuvelisa
Ukuba nokwenzeka, ingcebiso ngezinto eziphathekayo, ingcebiso ngesakhiwo, indlela yokwakha, isikhokelo ngesakhiwo seendleko.
Iimpendulo "ngaba oku kungakhiwa, kwaye yeyiphi indlela ezinzileyo yokukwakha".
Ihlawulwe
Inkonzo yoyilo lweengcali
Uphuhliso lwemizobo, iipakethi zobuchwepheshe, ukumodela kwe-3D, uphuhliso lokugqibela.
Iimpendulo "kwaye ngoku imizobo kufuneka ithathwe ifikelele kumgangatho olungele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo".
Icatshulwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ithembiswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Inxalenye yasimahla ayihlawuliswa kuba isiphelo sijika sibe nzima, kwaye inxalenye ehlawulelweyo ayingeni phantsi kwesigqubuthelo esithi "makhe sijonge uyilo kuqala".
5 · Indlela yokuqala
Yintoni omawuyithumele ukuze ufumane uxilongo
01
Umfanekiso okanye umzobo
Akukho fomati ifunekayo, okukhona icacile kokukhona kungcono. Amanqaku akwimigca yesikhokelo abaluleke ngaphezu komfanekiso ocoliweyo.
02
Isihlangu sokubhekisa
Isampulu yokwenyani yeyona ilungileyo. Ukuba ayikho, chaza ukuba kufanele ivakale njani — siza kutsala iisampulu kwithala leencwadi ukuze zilungelelaniswe.
03
Ixabiso lokuthengisa elijolise kulo kunye nobungakanani be-oda yokuqala
Ezi zimbini zimisela umgangatho wezinto zokwakha kunye nendlela yokwakha. Ukuba zishiywe kude kube sebusuku, umsebenzi wokuqala uyaphela.
04
Umhla wokuqaliswa okujoliswe kuwo
Igqiba kwelokuba iprojekthi kufuneka yahlulwe ibe ngamanqanaba, kwaye ukuba isampuli ingafakwa kwiveki enjani na.
Ukugqiba kungcono, kodwa ukungagqitywanga kusaqala. Izigqibo zineengqikelelo ezininzi.
6 · Isiphelo
Isiphelo sokuxilongwa sibonakala njani
A
Ilungele ukusampula
Ngengcebiso yezinto zokwakha kunye nolwakhiwo oluchaza izinto ekufuneka zakhiwe kuqala.
B
Uyilo lufuna utshintsho
Ukuthetha into ekufuneka itshintshe, isizathu, kunye nenyathelo eliza kusindisa emva koko.
C
Tshintsha izinto okanye indlela
Ngeendlela ezizezinye kunye nokutshintshiselana kwazo, endaweni yokuba "akunakwenzeka".
7 · Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Ibuzwa rhoqo
Ingaba isimahla ngokwenene? Ihlawuliswa njani isampuli?
Ukuxilongwa kusimahla. Ukuba iprojekthi itshintshela kwisampuli, umrhumo wesampuli ucatshulwe ngokweendidi kunye nolwakhiwo, kwaye uchazwe kwisiphelo sokuxilongwa - akongezanga ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ndinembono nje kuphela, akukho mizobo. Kwanele oko?
Ewe. Ukuxilongwa kuxhomekeke ngqo ekumiseleni indlela ngaphambi kokuba kudwetshwe. Ukubuya emva kokuba kugqityiwe kushiye indawo encinci yokutshintsha nantoni na.
Ngaba uyilo lwam luza kuvuza?
Oko ukuthumeleyo kusetyenziselwa olu vavanyo kuphela — kungekhona ukubonisa, ukucaphula okanye naluphi na unxibelelwano lwangaphandle.
Isiphelo sikhawuleza kangakanani?
Ilandela ubunzima beprojekthi. Iisitayile ezinesakhiwo esinzima okanye uvavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ziqala ngokufundwa ngokwezigaba, emva koko kube sisiphelo esipheleleyo.
Sithumelele umfanekiso osele unawo
Qala ngoxilongo lwasimahla, uze ugqibe ekubeni uza kuyithatha na isampuli. Ukuba isiphelo "sikulungele ukuyithatha", ufumana neengcebiso zezinto zokwakha. Ukuba "kukutshintsha izinto", ufumana ezinye iindlela kunye nezisombululo - hayi nje inombolo yomgca omnye.