Izindaba - Ukuxilongwa Kwamahhala Komklamo: Ukuhlolwa Oku-7 Ngaphambi Kokuthatha Amasampula

Iseluleko ngenqubo yokukhiqiza · Ngaphambi kokuthatha amasampula · Mahhala

Iningi lemikhiqizo yezicathulo zokuqala lilahlekelwa yisabelomali salo sokuqala esibalulekile sokuklama kabusha, hhayi ukusampula. Phakathi kokudweba nesicathulo ongasifaka onyaweni ngobuningi kuhleli isethi yonke yezingcingo zobunjiniyela: indlela ephezulu eziphatha ngayo ekugcineni okugobile, indlela ikholomu yesithende ethwala ngayo umthwalo, indlela i-hardware ehlangana ngayo nesikhumba, indlela ulwelwesi oluhlala ngayo esikhumbeni. Uma ungazitholi lezi zinto esiteji sokudweba ulahlekelwa yimali yokusampula kanye namasonto amabili noma amathathu. Uma uzitholile esiteji sokukhiqiza ulahlekelwa yisikhongozeli.

Lesi sihloko sichaza isevisi kanye nenqubo; akusikho ukuzibophezela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi othize. Iziphetho ziqinisekiswa ngephrojekthi ngayinye kusampula evunyelwene ngayo kanye nephakheji yobuchwepheshe. Zonke izithombe zingezethu.

1 · Kungani ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula

Imali yokuthatha isampula ayithengi izimpendulo — ithenga into ebonakalayo

Izinto ezintathu umdwebo ongeke ukutshele zona

Isikhumba esibukeka sisihle siyisicaba singanwebeka, siqhume noma siphindwe kabili ukusetshenziswa kwaso uma sesisongelwe ngaphezulu okugobile. Ukuthi ikholomu yesithende encane ingathwala yini izinto ezisindayo kuncike kububanzi bekholomu kanye nesihlalo sesithende, hhayi ekutheni umdwebo ubukeka kahle kangakanani. Lapho ibhande liboshwe khona, nokuthi libekezelela kangakanani isikhumba, kunquma ukuthi isicathulo siyanyakaza yini lapho umuntu ehamba.

Ngikuphuthele esigabeni sokudweba futhi ukusampula kuyenza ibe ngokoqobo

Imali yokukhipha isampula ayithengi izimpendulo; ithenga into ongayibamba. Uma indlela eqondiwe ingazange ixazululwe, ukukhipha isampula kuguqula inkinga ibe yinto ebonakalayo bese ukhokha futhi ukuze uyilungise — imali efanayo esetshenziswe kabili, kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe.

Ukuxilongwa kuhambisa izinqumo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali

Ayikhiqizi imidwebo. Inquma ukuthi imidwebo kufanele ihambe ngakuphi. Yingakho sikwenze kwaba mahhala: isiqondiso kufanele sixazululwe ngaphambi kokuba noma yini ikhokhiswe.

Izandla zisakaze isikhumba esikhulu esinombhalo we-python kuyilapho ifoni etafuleni ibonisa umklamo wezicathulo ukuze ziqhathaniswe — Isikhumba esifanayo siwumsebenzi emibili ehlukene ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezahlukene zesicathulo. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi iphaneli elithatha yiphi ingxenye, kunokuba liyekethise etafuleni lokusika.

2 · Uhlu lokuhlola

Lokho okushiwo ukuxilongwa kwamahhala (izinto ezi-7)

Bonke abayisikhombisa bahleli ngaphakathi "ingabe lokhu kungakhiwa, futhi iyiphi indlela ezinzile yokukwakha". Akekho kubo odonsa intuthuko.

01

Uhlobo lokugcina kanye nesithende

Ukuphakama kwesithende, ububanzi bekholomu kanye nokugoba kokugcina; ikholomu encane ayikwazi ukuthwala izinto ezisindayo, futhi izithende ezimise okwesithende zidinga indlela yamathuluzi ihlolwe kusenesikhathi.

02

Izinto ezingenhla

Ukunwebeka, ukululama kanye nokusetshenziswa. Izinto ezifanayo ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ziyisicaba futhi zigoqwe.

03

Ukwakheka kwendwangu kanye nesakhiwo

Ukuthamba, ukulingana kanye nengozi yokukhuhla. Lesi yisigaba lapho "kubukeka kahle" futhi "kugqokwa kahle" kuvame ukuhlukanisa khona.

04

Ukuqedwa kobuso besithende

Ukugoqa kwesikhumba, ukufutha ngensimbi, ukucwebezela, ukucwebezela. Ukuqeda kufanele kunqunywe ngekholomu kanye nesihlalo, hhayi ukuqoqwa ekugcineni.

05

Ihadiwe kanye nokufakwa

Amaphuzu okubambelela kanye nokubekezelela ukufaneleka kwama-buckle nama-trim. Uma i-millimeter eyodwa iphuma bese izicathulo zihamba uma uhamba.

06

Umzila wokwakha

Lokho ukuthunga, ukuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokunamathela ematheni okungakufeza ngakunye; eminye imiklamo ibambelela kuphela uma indlela ishintsha.

07

Isakhiwo sezindleko kanye nezindleko ezincane

Yimuphi umugqa odla isabelomali: izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi noma umsebenzi, nokuthi ubuncane be-oda lokuqala bubukeka kanjani.

Imigqa yezicathulo ezimpunga ihlala igcinwe emabhokisini amhlophe eshalofini, ihlelwe ngesitayela ngamalebula ezintambo — Uhlobo lwesithende kanye nolokugcina kuyisinqumo esisodwa. Ngemva kokubona okokugcina kuphela lapho wazi khona ukuthi isithende singaphakama kangakanani nokuthi ikholomu ingaba mncane kangakanani.

Udonga olugcwele lwamashelufu omtapo wolwazi wezinto ezibonakalayo anezikhumba ezigoqiwe, izinqwaba ze-swatch, izihlanganisi zamakhadi ombala kanye namabhokisi e-swatch asesitokweni. — Ukuthi umtapo wolwazi ujule kangakanani kunquma ukuthi zingaki ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga ezinganikezwa. Kuphela uma kungekho lutho olungatholakala lapho kuba khona ngempela ukuthi "akunakwenziwa".

3 · Ngaphakathi kweseshini

Isikhathi sokuxilonga sihlanganisa izinto ezine ezisakazeke etafuleni elilodwa

Akuyona imibuzo, futhi akuzona izinqwaba zemiyalezo. Ngokuvamile abantu bethu abathathu — umklamo, iphethini, izinto zokwakha — bahlala etafuleni elifanayo nomholi wakho, umdwebo, owokugcina, isampula yezithombe zangaphezulu nezesikhumba zibekwe kahle. Ukwahlulela kuwela ezintweni, hhayi ezichasisweni.

Yingakho futhi siphikelela ekuxilongeni ngaphambi kokucaphuna isampula: yonke ikhwelo elenziwa kulelo tafula lingaqondiswa kokuthile okubonakalayo.

Abantu bahleli etafuleni elide egumbini lokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo bephethe imidwebo, izicathulo eziyisibonelo, izikhwama kanye nencwadi yemikhiqizo ebekwe eceleni, incwadi yentuthuko evulekile ngaphambili — 01 · Yibeke phansi **Umdwebo, izicathulo eziyisampula kanye nencwadi yezinto ezibonakalayo etafuleni**Ngaphambi kokuthi sixoxe ngokuthi ingakhiwa yini, umdwebo wakho ulandela izicathulo zethu zesampula. Uma uthi “lo muzwa”, kufanele kube nokuthile etafuleni ongakukhomba.

Izandla ezimbili zibambe isampula emnyama eboshwe nge-sequin ngaphezulu komdwebo wezicathulo ezimhlophe ukuze kuqhathaniswe umugqa nomugqa, isithende esiluhlaza kanye nemidwebo etafuleni — 02 · Qhathanisa **Ingxenye engenhla yesampula iya ngqo emdwebweni**Ukuthi ijika lingalandelwa yini nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyakhula yini kulula ukukwahlulela ngokucindezela okuphezulu emdwebeni ngendlela efanayo kunokusondeza kathathu esikrinini.

Iklayenti likhomba ishidi lokuklama etafuleni ngenkathi umklami elalele, ekugcineni okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza okotshani, amasandali amnyama namasampula eceleni kwawo — 03 · Xoxa ngakho konke **Lapho iklayenti likhomba khona yilapho inothi liya khona**Isikhathi asishiyi zinto zilenga. Uma uthi ingxenye izwakala iqine kakhulu, sishintsha isikhumba noma ulwelwesi khona lapho, noma sikutshele ukuthi kungani leyo ngxenye kufanele iqine.

Abantu abane bezungeze itafula ekamelweni lesampula, amakhasimende kanye nethimba labaklami bebuka izindwangu zesikhumba ezinsundu, ezimnqumo neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. — 04 · Khetha izinto zokwakha **Ama-swatches akhethwa etafuleni, hhayi ekhadini lombala**Ukukhetha umbala ku-PDF nokuzwa isisindo, ukululama kanye nokuqondiswa kwezinhlamvu esandleni kuyimisebenzi emibili ehlukene. Ezintweni zokwakha, sithemba isandla kuphela.

Imibuzo eminingi eqondisa izimpendulo ixazululwa etafuleni; noma yini edinga ukuhlolwa elayibhrari yokugcina noma yezinto ezibonakalayo ibuya njengesiphetho ngezinketho.

4 · Umngcele

Kushiwo kusengaphambili: yini yamahhala, nokuthi yini ekhokhwayo

Ukuxuba lokhu okubili yilapho lolu hlobo lokubambisana luvame ukungalungi khona, ngakho-ke siyabahlukanisa kuqala.

Mahhala

Iseluleko senqubo yokukhiqiza

Ukungenzeka, iseluleko ngezinto ezibonakalayo, iseluleko ngesakhiwo, indlela yokwakha, isiqondiso ngesakhiwo sezindleko.

Izimpendulo "ingabe lokhu kungakhiwa, futhi iyiphi indlela ezinzile yokukwakha".

Ikhokhelwe

Isevisi yokuklama yochwepheshe

Ukuthuthukiswa kokudweba, amaphakethe obuchwepheshe, ukumodela kwe-3D, ukuthuthukiswa kokugcina.

Izimpendulo "futhi manje imidwebo idinga ukuthathwa ibe yizinga elilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi".

Kucashunwe ngokwehlukana, kuthenjiswe ngokwehlukana. Ingxenye yamahhala ayikhokhiswa ngoba isiphetho siphenduka sibe nzima, futhi ingxenye ekhokhelwayo ayingeni ngaphansi kwesembozo esithi "ake sibheke umklamo kuqala".

5 · Indlela yokuqala

Okufanele ukuthumele ukuze kutholakale isifo

01

Umdwebo noma umdwebo

Akukho fomethi edingekayo, uma icacile kakhulu kungcono. Amanothi emigqeni yesiqondiso abaluleke kakhulu kunesithombe esicwebezelisiwe.

02

Isicathulo sokubhekisela

Isampula yangempela ingcono kakhulu. Uma ingekho, chaza ukuthi kufanele izwakale kanjani — sizokhipha amasampula kulabhulali ukuze siwahlanganise.

03

Intengo yokuthengisa eqondiwe kanye nenani le-oda lokuqala

Lezi ezimbili zibeka izinga lezinto zokwakha kanye nendlela yokwakha. Uma zishiywa kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu, umsebenzi wokuqala uyaphela.

04

Usuku lokuqalisa oluqondiwe

Iyanquma ukuthi iphrojekthi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezigaba, nokuthi isampula ingafakwa kuliphi isonto.

Ukuqedwa kungcono, kodwa ukungaqedwa kusaqala. Iziphetho zimane nje zinezibikezelo ezengeziwe.

Amaphethini ephepha elimhlophe, izingcezu zephethini, iteyipu ye-kraft, irula lensimbi kanye nepeni kumatilasi okusika oluhlaza, nezicathulo eziqediwe emaphethelweni — Isigamu sosuku esichithwa esigabeni sokudweba sivame ukonga amasonto amabili esigabeni sokuthatha isampula. Umphumela walesi sinyathelo awusiwo umfanekiso omuhle kakhulu - ukunemba.

6 · Isiphetho

Ukuthi isiphetho sokuxilongwa sibukeka kanjani

A

Ilungele ukusampula

Ngesincomo sezinto zokwakha kanye nohlu lwezinto okufanele zakhiwe kuqala.

B

Umklamo udinga ushintsho

Ukusho ukuthi yini okufanele uyishintshe, kungani, nokuthi yisiphi isinyathelo esizosisindisa ngemva kwalokho.

C

Shintsha izinto noma indlela

Ngezindlela ezihlukile kanye nokushintshana kwazo, kunokuba kube "okungajwayelekile".

Umklami ugobe phezu kwenqwaba yezikhumba, eziphendula ngayinye ngayinye, nomklamo wezicathulo oboniswe efonini esandleni sakhe — Ukuxilongwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akufani nemibala ekhadini. Kuwukuphatha isikhumba: isisindo, ukululama kanye nendlela okusanhlamvu okufanele kuzwakale ngayo ngaphambi kokuba kunqunywe noma yini.

7 · Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Okuvame ukubuzwa

Ingabe kumahhala ngempela? Kukhokhiswa kanjani ukusampula?

Ukuxilongwa kumahhala. Uma iphrojekthi ishintshela ekuthathweni kwesampula, imali yesampula icashunwa ngokwesigaba nokwakhiwa, futhi ishiwo esiphethweni sokuxilongwa - akufakwanga ngesikhathi senqubo.

Nginombono nje kuphela, akukho midwebo. Ingabe lokho kwanele?

Yebo. Ukuxilongwa kuyatholakala ukuze kulungiswe indlela ngaphambi kwemidwebo. Ukubuya ngemva kokuba imidwebo isiqediwe kushiya isikhala esincane sokushintsha noma yini.

Ingabe umklamo wami uzovuza?

Lokho okuthumelayo kusetshenziselwa lokhu kuhlola kuphela — hhayi ukuboniswa, ukucaphuna noma ukuxhumana kwangaphandle.

Isiphetho sishesha kangakanani?

Kulandela ubunzima bephrojekthi. Izitayela ezinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi noma izivivinyo zezinto ezibonakalayo zifundwa ngezigaba kuqala, bese kuba isiphetho esiphelele.

Ebhentshini lokuthuthukiswa, isandla sibambe umdwebo ongaphezulu olukiwe omnyama ngokumelene nowokugcina, onezinkomba zomklamo namaphethini ephepha asakazekile kanye nomdwebo wesikhumba oluhlaza eceleni — Ubufakazi obusekela isiphetho: ukuthi ngabe into imile yini ekugcineni, nokuthi izoqhuma yini emhlane, bubonakala ngokubuka okukodwa.

Sithumelele umdwebo osuvele unawo

Qala ngokuxilonga kwamahhala, bese unquma ukuthi uzothatha isampula yini. Uma isiphetho "sikulungele ukuthatha isampula", uthola nezincomo zezinto zokwakha. Uma "kushintsha izinto", uthola ezinye izindlela kanye nokushintshana — hhayi nje inombolo yomugqa owodwa.

Thumela umdwebo wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kwamahhala