Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agatsinsino · Ku birango bitangira cyangwa byagura umurongo w'agatsinsino
Niba inkweto ndende zigurwa bigenwa n'imiterere yazo, niba zizongera kugurwa bigenwa n'uburyo bworoshye. Iyi nkuru iguha umubare umwe ugomba kwitaho mu nama yawe itaha yo gushushanya —uburebure bw'agatsinsino gakomeye ka mm 70— hamwe n'ibyemezo bine by'imiterere bituma irushaho kuba nziza. Nta kirego cy'ubusa: buri rubanza rukurikirwa n'umubare upimwe. Nta mvugo ivanze: buri jambo rya tekiniki risobanurwa mu magambo yumvikana igihe rigaragaye bwa mbere.
Iyi nkuru ni isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi bwasohotse ndetse n'ibikorwa byacu byo guteza imbere; si isezerano ry'umushinga uwo ari wo wose. Amashusho y'ibicuruzwa ni amashusho ya studio n'amafoto y'uruganda yakorewe iyi nkuru kandi ntabwo yerekeza ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose w'umukiriya.
1 · Igisubizo
Niba wibuka umubare umwe, shyira 70 mm
70 mm niho hantuUmurongo w'agatsinsino kare karacyahari, ariko ikirenge gishobora kumara umugoroba wose.Hejuru yabyo, ihumure rihagarara kuba ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa n'ubukorikori maze rihinduka ikibazo cy' "ikirenge kigomba kumera neza" - ibirenge bito bihangana, ibirenge binini byo mu maso n'imirongo miremire ntibihangana, kandi niho ibyiyumviro n'ibitekerezo by'inyenyeri imwe bituruka.
Hafi mm 55
Umurongo wo kuruhuka
Ishobora kwambarwa amasaha 8+. Ikwiranye n'urugendo rwo kujya mu ndege no "guhagarara umunsi wose"; ikarita yizewe yo kubona abakiriya bashya.
70 mm
Umurongo w'ingenzi
Ishobora kwambarwa amasaha 6-8. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuringaniza imiterere y'ibirenge, ihumure n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira imiterere y'ibirenge - andika mu ncamake y'imiterere y'imbere yawe.
mm 90
Umurongo w'ibirori
Ishobora kwambarwa amasaha 2-3. Igurishwa mu buryo bwa silhouette na kamera; ikwiriye imideli ya nimugoroba n'iyamamaza, ariko sibyo nk'umucuruzi wa buri munsi.
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha mu nama yo gushushanya biroroshye:shyiraho mm 70 nk'uburebure bw'ibanze hanyuma ufate 55 na 90 nk'inyongera zayo— ntabwo ari ibintu bitatu bihuriranye. Inyongezo zishobora gukoresha imiterere n'imikorere myinshi y'uburyo bw'ibanze, bityo ikiguzi cyo guteza imbere n'ingaruka biguma biri hasi.
2 · Uburebure ugereranije n'ihumure
Ntabwo ari "uburebure burenze urugero" gusa — 55 mm ni umusozi
Inyigo imwe yazamuye uburebure bw'agatsinsino intambwe ku yindi kuva kuri mm 35 kugeza kuri mm 75 kandi yapimye umuvuduko w'ikirenge kuri buri ntambwe. Umusaruro ntiwari ungana:munsi ya mm 55 bisaba +20 mm z'uburebure kugira ngo igitutu cy'ikirenge kizamuke cyane; hejuru ya mm 55 gusa +10 mm.Urenze icyo gikombe, buri milimetero y'inyongera igura ikirenge hafi kabiri.
Munsi y'urutare
Ikiguzi kizamuka buhoro buhoro
Uburyo igitutu gifatwa ni bworoshye kandi imiterere iracyafite umwanya wo kwishyura — ubwinshi bw'imbere n'ubunini bw'imbere birashobora gufasha.
Hejuru y'urutare
Ikiguzi kizamuka vuba
Buri +10 mm igomba "kugaruzwa" binyuze mu bukorikori: agace k'agatsinsino, imiterere y'amano, urwego rw'imbere - nta na kimwe muri byo gishobora gusimburwa.
Imibare itatu ushobora kumva
- Kuva kuri mm 35 kugeza kuri mm 75, ububabare muri rusange bwiyongeraho hafibitatu bya kane, n'igitutu munsi y'ingingo y'amano manini kigera hafi kurikimwe cya gatatu.
- Inkweto ndende ugereranije n'inkweto ndende: igitutu kiri munsi y'ikirenge cyo hagati ni hafiHejuru ya 30%— impamvu ikirenge cy’imbere gishya nyuma y’umunsi wose urimo inkweto.
- Komeza inkweto 4 mm ntoya ugereranije n'ikirenge, amanota yo kwitwara neza agabanuke cyane. "Slim" ifite igiciro, kandi umukiriya wawe aracyishyura.
Uburebure bw'agatsinsino ntibwigera bugenwa bwonyine. Abakora ubushize babanza gushyiraho umurongo wo hasi w'agatsinsino ka nyuma ujyanye n'uburebure bw'icyo ushaka, hanyuma bagahuza agatsinsino n'uwo murongo —icya nyuma n'igitsinsino bigomba gufatirwa hamwe.Bitandukanye kandi inkweto iramanuka imbere ku buryo ikirenge gikomeza kunyerera, cyangwa igahagarara ku gatsinsino ikagenda ihinda umushyitsi iyo igenda.
Aho uburemere bw'inyongera bujya: uruhande rwo hagati
Mu nkweto zifite agatsinsino, hafi ya zose zirenzeho zigwa ku ruhande rwo hagati rw'ikirenge - ingingo z'ikirenge kinini n'icya kabiri. Iki si ikibazo cy'ubukorikori; ni imiterere y'umubiri.Umaze gusobanukirwa ibi, ibyemezo bine byo gushushanya mu gice gikurikira byose bifite ishingiro: buri kimwe kirimo gukuraho umutwaro ku ruhande rwo hagati.
3 · Icyitegererezo cy'igishushanyo
Ibyemezo bine by'igishushanyo mbonera bituma 70 mm irushaho kuba nziza
Kugira uburebure bukwiye ni byo byonyine bitanga amanota meza. Ibi bine ni byo uruganda rushobora gukora kuri wewe - n'ibibazo bine ushobora kubaza mu buryo butaziguye mugihe wemeza ingero. Buri kimwe kizana igereranya ryapimwe.
Icyemezo cya 01
Agace ko hasi k'agatsinsino
Kuri ako gatsinsino kamwe ka santimetero 7.6, guhindura agace ko gufatanyaho kuva ku "ngano y'inzara z'intoki" ukajya ku "ngano y'igiceri" nibyo bituma agatsinsino n'agatsinsino bisangira umutwaro. Mu bipimo, agatsinsino gato cyane gasiga agatsinsino gafite umuvuduko hafi ya zeru - uburemere bwose bujya ku gatsinsino. Niba ushaka umurongo wa stiletto uri hejuru ya mm 90, ongeramo urubuga cyangwa ushyire agatsinsino mu gatsinsino gato cyane hejuru no mu bugari ku gice cyo hasi.
Icyemezo cya 02
Imiterere y'amano
Amano y'uruziga n'ay'amande afite ubushyuhe bwa kPa 40 (igipimo cy'umuvuduko — hejuru bivuze "gucukura cyane") ku mano yo hagati; afite ubugari bwa kPa 52, hafi kimwe cya gatatu hejuru. Kandi uburemere bw'agatsinsino kare kamaze kugwa hagati, bityo akano k'inkoni kongerera umutwaro aho ikirenge kirushye cyane. Niba ushaka umurongo ugororotse, komeza uburebure bwako buri muri mm 75.
Icyemezo cya 03
Ingano y'imbere
Ubugari ntabwo bworoshye cyane. Gukanda cyane (ibumoso: imiterere y'ikirenge irenga inkombe y'icya nyuma - umutuku ni wo gace gakomeye); ubugari cyane butuma ikirenge kizamuka imbere kugeza aho amano akubita imbere (iburyo: hari icyuho kidakomeye impande zose). Ibipimo bishyiramo uburyo bworoshye bwo gukanda neza hagati - igitutu gito cyane cy'imbere. Uwo mukanda ugenzurwa n'ubugari bw'icya nyuma (ikirenge), ntuzagaruzwa nyuma hakoreshejwe insole y'inyongera.
Icyemezo cya 04
Sisitemu yo mu maso
Ingofero zo mu nda zikora ku nkweto ndende zigabanya umuvuduko mwinshi ku nkweto ndende kurusha ku nkweto ndende - bivuze ko inkweto ndende ari zo zihenda cyane agaciro kazo. Agakoresho ko gukanda ku nkweto zo mu mutwe hamwe n'inkingi yo gukanda ku nkweto bigomba kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe ku buryo bwawe bwa mm 70, ntabwo ari amahitamo meza.
Nta na kimwe muri ibi bine gitangirana na zeru. Uruganda rufite imiterere y’agatsinsino n’agatsinsino bisanzwe bishobora guhindurwa bitewe n’ingano n’imiterere y’isura yawe; imishinga myinshi ntikenera imiterere mishya - ari na yo igena igihe n’ikiguzi byo kuyitunganya, ndetse niba ushobora gushyiraho uburebure butatu bw’agatsinsino icyarimwe.
4 · Uruhande rw'abakiriya
Ihumure ntirigura amatangazo, ahubwo rinandika igice cy'isuzuma ryawe
Umukiriya agura ipantaro ya mbere kuko isa neza, naho iya kabiri kuko iya mbere itagize icyo itwaye. Ihumure rihinduka igiciro cy’ikirango ahantu hatatu - niyo mpamvu tubivugaho nk'igipimo cy’imiterere, atari nk'ingingo yo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha.
Igice cy'isuzuma
"Byiza ariko birababaza" niyo nyandiko mbi ihenze cyane
Ntabwo bigaragara muri raporo yawe y'inguzanyo, ariko ni cyo kintu cya mbere buri muguzi ashobora kubona. Umurongo umwe nk'uwo urenze ibitekerezo icumi byiza.
Kugura bundi bushya
Inkweto zo kwambara gusa nizo zigurwa bundi bushya
Abantu bamara umunsi wose bagura ipantaro ya kabiri, bagatinyuka gutumiza ikurikira badasomye ibitekerezo. Uburebure bufite imiterere y'ibirenge binini butuma ameza ingano imwe ikwira abantu benshi - ikigo kinini cyo kugura.
Amagambo avugwa n'ibikubiye mu nyandiko
Gait ni ireme ry'ibirimo
Uburyo kugenda neza mu mafoto y'abaguzi n'amashusho rusange bituruka ku burebure n'ubudahangarwa. Inkweto ifite amaguru akomeye irakugora ndetse no mu byo igaragaramo.
Ku batangije ikirango cy'agatsinsino: ihumure ni ryo tandukaniro rya mbere ushobora kubaka — ntabwo rishingiye ku kirango ahubwo bishingiye ku kuntu umukiriya yumva iyo inkweto ivuyeho. Ku bakongera umurongo usanzwe: ihumure ni ukongera icyizere cy'abakiriya bawe — bazongera kwishyura "agatsinsino kawe ntikababaza".
Hari igitekerezo hano:Ihumure riba igiciro cy'ikirango gusa iyo rishobora gukosorwa.Ihumure riba mu maboko y'umunyabukorikori umwe ryagiyeho inshuro ebyiri. Dushyiramo ibice bya nyuma, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere n'ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere mu ipaki y'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo buri gice gikurikiranwe - nibyo bituma igice cyawe cy'isuzuma kiguma gisa kimwe mu kwezi kwa gatatu no mu mwaka wa gatatu.
5 · Ibimenyetso
Genzura ukoresheje ibirenge, ntabwo ukoresheje amarangamutima
Imibare ibiri igena uburyo bwo gupima inkweto bigomba gukorwa: kumenyera inkweto nshyaintambwe zigera kuri 166 kuri buri ntambwe; igiciro cyizewe cyo kugenda nezaIntambwe 30amakuru. Rero "gukora intera ebyiri mu cyumba cy'imurikagurisha" si igisubizo - biracyari icyiciro cyo guhindura imiterere y'ibintu.
- Amanota nyumaamasaha abiri yuzuyebyo kwambara, ntabwo ari iminota icumi ku kirenge.
- Upfuke nibura imiterere itatu y'ibirenge: isanzwe, igice cy'imbere cy'ikirenge cyagutse, n'inkingi ndende.
- Reba ibintu bine mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru:guterera agatsinsino, gusohora agakoresho, guterera imbere, urusaku— indwara enye zikunze kugaragara cyane ku gatsinsino.
- Iyo hakenewe amakuru nyayo, koresha ikizamini cy’agace k’umuvuduko wa plantar hanyuma usome agace gafite umutwaro, atari "ko gafite umutwaro mwiza cyangwa utari wo".
Ibi byose byavuzwe haruguru ni ibikorwa bisanzwe mu cyiciro cyacu cyo gupima, ntabwo ari ukwishyura amafaranga y'inyongera: gupima ibirenge, gushyira igitutu ku gice cy'umuvuduko n'igerageza ry'amasaha abiri ku birenge nyabyo, hamwe n'ibisubizo bitangwa hamwe n'ingero. Uhabwa amakuru menshi, ntabwo ari interuro nka "Ndatekereza ko numva ari byiza".
6 · Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ibibazo bibiri tubona cyane kurusha ibindi
Igishushanyo cyacu cyamaze gushyirwaho hejuru ya mm 90 — ese iyi nkuru iracyafite akamaro?
Yego. Iyo uburebure bumaze gukosorwa, igikomeza gukosorwa ni ibintu bine: agace k'agatsinsino, imiterere y'amano, ingano y'imbere, sisitemu yo mu nda. Hejuru ya mm 90 turasaba kandi urubuga - ruzamura ikirenge cy'imbere kandi rugaca itandukaniro ry'uburebure bw'imbere n'inyuma ikirenge cyumva, rugasubiza inyuma "uburebure bw'agatsinsino bufatika" kuri mm 75 mu gihe uburebure bw'amaso bugumaho.
Ese amasoko atandukanye agomba gukoresha uburebure butandukanye?
Mu masoko aho ingendo za buri munsi ziganje (i Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru), uburebure bwa mm 70 ni bwo buhamye cyane; mu masoko aho kwambara nijoro no mu bihe bitandukanye ushobora kuzamura uburebure bwa mbere intambwe imwe. Muri buri soko, kora igerageza rimwe ryo kugerageza imiterere y'ibirenge byo mu gace runaka mu gihe cyo gufata ingero aho gusoza ukoresheje umubare umwe rusange.
Shyira uru rutonde mu nama yawe itaha yo gushushanya
Uburebure bumwe bw'ingenzi, ibyemezo bine byo gushushanya, uburyo bumwe bwo kugenzura - ni yo ngingo yose. Zana ishusho wifuza n'umukiriya ugurisha; tuyihindura mu bipimo bya nyuma, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere n'ingengabihe yo gupima, kandi tugaragaze ko imeze neza mbere yo kuyikora ku bwinshi. Niba uburebure ukunda budashobora kumererwa neza, ubona ubundi buryo bwo kubyungukiramo - ntabwo ari "ntibishoboka".